
2
Instruments are the only reliable method to determine proper air
adjustments. An improperly adjusted burner causes soot and
high fuel bills because of incomplete combustion of the fuel oil.
This in turn may require excessive boiler maintenance, service
costs, and in some instances, house cleaning or redecorating.
A competent service mechanic should be consulted to make the
proper adjustments with a smoke tester, CO
2
indicator and draft
gauge. Bacharach or Dwyer test kits include these instruments.
A ¼” diameter slot is provided in the inspection cover plate to
take draft readings in the combustion chamber. A ¼” diameter
hole will be required in the fl ue pipe between the boiler and
barometric damper (if used) to take draft, CO
2
, smoke and
temperature readings. Adjust air shutter on oil burner to obtain
a “trace” of smoke. Measure CO
2
at this point. Increase air
adjustment to lower CO
2
approximately one (1) percent. Check
to ensure zero (0) smoke and correct draft is obtained for
the unit installed (reference the Boiler Installation Manual for
correct draft settings). If the proper draft can not be maintained,
changes and/or modifi cations may be required in the venting,
chimney or combustion air supply.
!
!
CAUTION
• DO NOT START THE BURNER UNLESS ALL
CLEAN-OUT DOORS ARE SECURED IN PLACE.
• DO NOT ATTEMPT TO START THE BURNER
WHEN THE COMBUSTION CHAMBER HAS
ACCUMULATED OIL, OR IS FULL OF VAPOR, OR
IS VERY HOT.
INSTRUCTIONS TO OBTAIN PROPER
OPERATION OF THE BOILER
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