Carrier 48HX User Manual

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Installation, Start-Up and
Service Instructions
CONTENTS
Page
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS ................ 1-6
General ................................... 1
RECEIVING AND INSTALLATION ........... 7-14
Step 1 Check Equipment ................ 7
IDENTIFY UNIT
INSPECT SHIPMENT
Step 2 Provide Unit Support .............. 7
ROOF CURB
SLAB MOUNT
FLUSH MOUNT
Step 3 Field Fabricate Ductwork .......... 7
Step 4 Provide Clearances ............... 7
Step 5 Rig and Place Unit ................ 7
UNITS WITHOUT BASE RAIL
UNITS WITH OPTIONAL BASE RAIL
Step 6 Connect Condensate Drain ........ 8
Step 7 Install Flue Hood ................. 8
Step 8 Install Gas Piping ................. 8
Step 9 Install Duct Connections .......... 10
CONFIGURING UNITS FOR DOWNFLOW
(Vertical) DISCHARGE
Step 10 Install Electrical Connections ..... 12
HIGH-VOLTAGE CONNECTIONS
SPECIAL PROCEDURES FOR 208-V
OPERATION
CONTROL VOLTAGE CONNECTIONS
HEAT ANTICIPATOR SETTING
TRANSFORMER PROTECTION
PRE-START-UP ............................ 15
START-UP ................................15-25
MAINTENANCE ............................26-29
TROUBLESHOOTING ......................30-32
START-UP CHECKLIST .....................CL-1
NOTE TO INSTALLER READ THESE INSTRUC-
TIONS CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY before install-
ing this unit (Fig. 1). Also, make sure the Users Manual and
Replacement Guide are left with the unit after installation.
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Installation and servicing of air-conditioning equipment
can be hazardous due to system pressure and electrical com-
ponents. Only trained and qualified personnel should
install, repair, or service air-conditioning equipment.
Untrained personnel can perform basic maintenance func-
tions of cleaning coils and filters.All other operations should
be performed by trained service personnel. When working
on air-conditioning equipment, observe precautions in the
literature, tags and labels attached to the unit, and other safety
precautions that may apply.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work gloves.
Use quenching cloth for unbrazing operations. Have fire ex-
tinguisher available for all brazing operations.
Understand the signal words DANGER, WARNING,
and CAUTION. Danger identifies the most serious hazards
which will result in severe personal injury or death. Warning
indicates a condition that could result in personal injury. Cau-
tion is used to identify unsafe practices which would result
in minor personal injury or product property damage.
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service, main-
tenance, or use can cause carbon monoxide poisoning,
fire, or an explosion which can result in personal injury
or unit damage. Consult a qualified installer, service agency,
or gas supplier for information or assistance. The quali-
fied installer or agency must use only factory-authorized
kits or accessories when modifying this product.
Before performing service or maintenance operations on
unit, turn off gas supply then unit main power switch.
Electrical shock could cause personal injury.
General The 48HX units (see Fig. 1) are fully self-
contained, combination electric heat pump units with
gas-fired back-up heat. The units are designed for outdoor
installation. See Fig. 2-5 for unit dimensions. All unit sizes
have discharge openings for both horizontal and down-
flow configurations, and are factory shipped with all 4 duct
openings covered. Units may be installed either on a rooftop
or a ground-level cement slab. See Fig. 6 for roof curb
dimensions.
Fig.1—Typical 48HX Unit Shown with Optional
Base Rail
48HX030-060
Dual Fuel Heat Pump Units
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Book 1 4
Tab 5a 5a
PC 111 Catalog No. 534-722 Printed in U.S.A. Form 48HX-3SI Pg 1 9-98 Replaces: 48HX-2SI
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1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 35 36

Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Service Instructions

Installation, Start-Up andService InstructionsCONTENTSPageSAFETY CONSIDERATIONS ... 1-6General ... 1RECEI

Page 2

For natural gas applications, the gas pressure at unit gasconnection must not be less than 4.0 in. wg or greater than13 in. wg while the unit is opera

Page 3

7. If unit ductwork is to be attached to vertical openingflanges on the unit basepan (jackstand applications only),do so at this time.8. It is recommen

Page 4

Table 2 — Maximum Gas Flow Capacity*NOMINALIRON PIPE,SIZE(in.)INTERNALDIAMETER(in.)LENGTH OF PIPE, FT†10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 175 2001⁄

Page 5

Power Entry1. Remove knockouts in fixed compressor panel located onduct panel side of unit.2. Route high-voltage leads into high-voltage terminal box.3

Page 6 - Fig. 6 — Roof Curb Dimensions

SPECIAL PROCEDURES FOR 208-V OPERATIONMake sure that the gas supply then the power supply tothe unit is switched OFF before making any wiringchanges.

Page 7

PRE-START-UPFailure to observe the following warnings could resultin serious personal injury:1. Follow recognized safety practices and wear protec-tiv

Page 8

Start Up Heating Section and MakeAdjustmentsComplete the required procedures given in Pre-Start-Upsection on page 15 before starting the unit.Do not j

Page 9 - Fig. 9 — Suggested Rigging

If the desired gas input is 80,000 Btuh, only a minor changein the manifold pressure is required.Observe manifold pressure and proceed as follows to a

Page 10

Table 5 — Air Delivery (Cfm) at Indicated Temperature Rise and Rated Heating InputHEATINGINPUT(Btuh)TEMPERATURE RISE °F20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 7

Page 11

Table 6A — Superheat Charging Table, 48HX030TEMP (F)OUTDOORENTERING AIRINDOOR AIR — 1000 CFMIndoor Air — Ewb (F)54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 7665

Page 12

UNIT48HXELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICSUNIT WEIGHTCORNER WEIGHT(lb/kg)lbkgABCD030040 208/230-1-60, 208/230-3-60 346 157 99/45 69/31 120/55 58/26030060 208/2

Page 13

Table 6D — Superheat Charging Table, 48HX060TEMP (F)OUTDOORENTERING AIRINDOOR AIR — 1800 CFMIndoor Air — Ewb (F)54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 7665

Page 14

Table 8 — Dry-Coil Air Delivery* — Horizontal and Downflow Discharge at 230 and 460 V— Size 030,036 (Deduct 10% from Cfm and Watts for 208 V Operation)

Page 15 - Check for Refrigerant Leaks —

Table 11 — Dry-Coil Air Delivery* Cooling and HeatPump Heating; Sizes 048,060; Horizontal andVertical Discharge for Integrated ControlMotor Units at 2

Page 16 - Adjustments

satisfied, contacts open, deenergizing contactor and relay;motors and gas heater deenergize. The IFM may be con-trolled by a time-delay relay that keep

Page 17 - MANIFOLD

STRAINERACCUMULATORCOMPRESSORSTRAINERLCSOUTDOOR COILINDOOR COILABDCCheck ValvesAOpenBClosedCOpenDClosedLEGENDLCS — Loss of Charge SwitchAcutrol™ Meter

Page 18

STRAINERACCUMULATORCOMPRESSORSTRAINERLCSOUTDOOR COILINDOOR COILABDCCheck ValvesAClosedBOpenCClosedDOpenLEGENDLCS — Loss of Charge SwitchAcutrol™ Meter

Page 19

MAINTENANCETo ensure continuing high performance, and to minimizethe possibility of premature equipment failure, periodic main-tenance must be perform

Page 20

c. Use a good grade of SAE (Society of Automotive En-gineers) 20 nondetergent motor oil and put one tea-spoon (3⁄16oz. or 16 to 25 drops) in each oil

Page 21

Outdoor Coil, Indoor Coil, and Condensate DrainPan —Inspect the outdoor coil, indoor coil, and conden-sate drain pan at least once each year. Proper i

Page 22 - Sequence of Operation

Electrical Controls and Wiring — Inspect and checkthe electrical controls and wiring annually. Be sure to turnoff the gas supply, and then the electri

Page 23

UNIT48HXELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICSUNIT WEIGHTCORNER WEIGHT(lb/kg)lbkgABCD030040 208/230-1-60, 208/230-3-60 370 169 105/48 75/34 126/57 64/29030060 208/

Page 24 - Check Valves

TROUBLESHOOTINGCooling and HeatingSYMPTOM CAUSE REMEDYCompressor and out-door fan will not start.OAT set above outdoor ambient temperature Lower OAT s

Page 25 - COOLING CYCLE

Cooling and Heating (cont)SYMPTOM CAUSE REMEDYExcessive suctionpressure.(Cool) High heat load Check for source and eliminate.Reversing valve hung up o

Page 26 - Indoor Blower and Motor

LED Troubleshooting — Error CodeSYMPTOM CAUSE REMEDYHardware failure.(LED OFF)Loss of power to control module(IGC).Check 5 amp fuse on IGC, power to u

Page 28 - Outdoor Fan

Copyright 1998 Carrier CorporationManufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and w

Page 30 - TROUBLESHOOTING

START-UP CHECKLIST(Remove and Store in Job File)I. PRELIMINARY INFORMATIONMODEL NO.:DATE:SERIAL NO.:TECHNICIAN:II. PRE-START-UP (insert checkmark in b

Page 31 - Cooling and Heating (cont)

UNIT48HXELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICSUNIT WEIGHTCORNER WEIGHT(lb/kg)lb kg A B C D036060/080 208/230-1-60, 208/230-3-60 460-3-60 432 196 111/50 88/40 160/7

Page 32

UNIT48HXELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICSUNIT WEIGHTCORNER WEIGHT(lb/kg)lb kg A B C D036060/080 208/230-1-60, 208/230-3-60, 460-3-60 456 207 117/53 94/43 166/

Page 33

PART NUMBER ‘‘A’’FLATCPRFCURB001A00 89 [203]CPRFCURB002A00 119 [279]CPRFCURB003A00 149 [356]NOTES:1. Roof curb must be set up for unit being installed

Page 34 - Tab 5a 5a

RECEIVING AND INSTALLATIONStep 1 — Check EquipmentIDENTIFY UNIT — The unit model number and serial num-ber are stamped on unit identification plate. Ch

Page 35

Use extreme caution to prevent damage when moving theunit. Unit must remain in an upright position during all rig-ging and moving operations. The unit

Page 36 - III. START-UP

Table 1 — Physical DataUNIT SIZE 48HX 030040 030060 036060 036080 048080 048100 060080 060100NOMINAL CAPACITY (tons) 21⁄221⁄2334455OPERATING WEIGHT (l

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