Carrier 38AH044 38AH044-134 Specifications Page 41

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41
NOTE: Use only Carrier approved compressor oil. Approved
sources are:
Totaline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Witco Suniso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3GS
Shrieve Chemical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zerol 150*
Texaco Ind. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WFI-32-150
IGI Petroleum Ind. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cryol-150
*Alkyl Benzene Oil.
Do not reuse oil that has been drained out, or oil that has
been exposed to atmosphere.
REMOVE OIL — Pump down compressor to 2 psig
(14 kPa). Loosen the
1
/
4
-in. (6.4-mm) pipe plug at the compres-
sor base and allow the oil to seep out past the threads of the
plug.
NOTE: The crankcase will be slightly pressurized. Do not
remove the plug, or the entire oil charge will be lost.
Small amounts of oil can be removed through the oil pump
discharge connection while the compressor is running.
Preliminary Charge — Refer to GTAC II (General
Training Air Conditioning), Module 5, Charging, Recovery,
Recycling, and Reclamation for charging procedures. Using
the liquid charging method and charging by weight procedure,
charge each circuit with the amount of R-22 listed in Table 3A,
3B, 4A, or 4B.
Start Unit — The field disconnect is closed, the fan circuit
breaker is closed, and the space thermostats are set above ambi-
ent so that there is no demand for cooling. Only the crankcase
heaters are energized.
Close the compressor circuit breakers and then reset both
space thermostats below ambient so that a call for stage one
cooling is ensured. Lead refrigeration circuit thermostat TC1
must be set to call for cooling at a lower temperature than lag
refrigeration circuit thermostat TC2. See Table 16 for lead/lag
circuits on all units. Now set TC2 for cooling.
NOTE: Do not use circuit breakers to start and stop the com-
pressor except in an emergency.
38AH044-084 DUAL-CIRCUIT UNITS — Start-up of lead
compressor A1 (Table 16) will be delayed from 12 seconds to
5
1
/
2
minutes from the time the call for cooling is initiated by
TC1. After the lead compressor starts, close the TC2 thermo-
stat to start lag circuit compressor B1. Compressor B1 will start
a minimum of 60 seconds after thermostat TC2 is closed.
38AH044-084 OPTIONAL SINGLE CIRCUIT UNITS —
Start-up of lead compressor A1 (Table 16) is delayed from
12 seconds to 5
1
/
2
minutes from the time the call for cooling is
initiated by TC1. Closure of TC2 will actuate LLS-A2. Lag
compressor A2 is controlled by D-D2 timer contacts and ca-
pacity control pressure switches (CCPSs) which monitor com-
pressor suction pressure. The lag compressor starts approxi-
mately 2 minutes after the lead compressor starts if the suction
pressure is above the CCPS set point.
38AH094,104 UNITS — Start-up of lead circuit A, compres-
sor A1 (Table 16) is delayed from 12 seconds to 5
1
/
2
minutes
from the time the call for cooling is initiated. After lead circuit
A, compressor A1 starts, close refrigeration circuit thermostat
TC2 to start lag circuit B, lead compressor B1. Start-up of com-
pressor B1 is delayed from 12 seconds to 5
1
/
2
minutes. (Circuit
B of unit 38AH094 has only one compressor.)
Each circuit’s lead compressor start-up is controlled by the
unit control timer. The circuit’s lag compressor start-up is con-
trolled by the D-D2 timer contacts and capacity control pres-
sure switches (CCPSs) which monitor compressor suction
pressure. The circuit’s lag compressor will start approximately
2
1
/
2
minutes after a call for cooling if compressor pressure is
above CCPS set point.
38AH124,134 UNITS Start-up of the lead circuit (module
124A or 134A) lead compressor A1 (Table 16) is delayed from
12 seconds to 5
1
/
2
minutes from the time the call for cooling is
initiated by TC1. Lag compressor A2 is controlled by D-D2
timer contacts and capacity control pressure switches (CCPSs)
which monitor compressor suction pressure. The lag compres-
sor starts approximately 2
1
/
2
minutes after the lead compressor
starts if the suction pressure is above the CCPS set point.
After the lead circuit (module 124A or 134A) lead compres-
sor A1 (Table 16) starts, close the TC2 thermostat to start the
lag circuit (module 124B or 134B) lead compressor (A1). Lag
circuit compressor A1 start-up is delayed from 12 seconds to
5
1
/
2
minutes from the time the call for cooling is initiated by
TC2. Lag compressor A2 is controlled by D-D2 timer contacts
and CCPSs which monitor compressor suction pressure. Lag
compressor A2 starts approximately 2
1
/
2
minutes after lead
compressor A1 starts if the suction pressure is above the CCPS
set point.
Adjust Refrigerant Charge
With all fans operating, and all compressors on the circuit
being serviced operating at full capacity, adjust the refrigerant
charge in accordance with the unit charging charts located on
the inside of the control box doors and in Fig. 35-48. Charge
vapor into compressor low-side service port located above oil
pump crankshaft housing. Measure pressure at the liquid line
service valve, making sure a Schrader depressor is used if re-
quired. Also, measure liquid line temperature as close to the
liquid service valve as possible. Add charge until the pressure
and temperature conditions of the charging chart curve are met.
If liquid pressure and temperature point fall above curve, add
charge. If liquid pressure and temperature point fall below
curve, reduce the charge until the conditions match the curve.
If the sight glass at location A (Fig. 13 and 14) is cloudy,
check refrigerant charge again. Ensure all fans and compres-
sors on the circuit being serviced are operating. Also ensure
maximum allowable liquid lift has not been exceeded.
If the sight glass at location A is clear and the sight glass at
location B is cloudy, a restriction exists in the line between the
2 sight glasses. Check for a plugged filter drier or partially
open solenoid valve. Replace or repair, as needed.
CAUTION
Never charge liquid into the low-pressure side of system.
Do not overcharge. During charging or removal of refriger-
ant, be sure indoor-fan system is operating. Failure to com-
ply could result in equipment damage.
CAUTION
Never charge liquid into the low-pressure side of system.
Do not overcharge. During charging or removal of refriger-
ant, be sure indoor-fan system is operating. Failure to com-
ply could result in equipment damage.
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