Carrier 25VNA8 Instruction Manual Page 9

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  • TROUBLESHOOTING
  • BOOKMARKS
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9
Follow these steps to properly start up the system:
1. After system is evacuated, close the disconnects to energize
the ID and OD units to access the user interface (UI), Keep
system in off mode. Under the Advanced function menu,
on the Infinity Touch Control, access the REQUIRED
CHARGE CALCULATION screen. Enter the lineset
length and vapor tube diameter. The user interface (UI)
will now display the required charge adjustment (see Fig.
10 for example) for the lineset and an adjustment for a large
indoor coil if recognized as such by the UI.
2. Add or remove the required charge adjustment for lineset
length to liquid service valve.
Note: If lineset is less than 15 feet (--9.4_C), charge re-
moval may be necessary.
3. Fully open liquid and vapor service valves.
A14019
Fig. 10 -- Required Charge Adjustment Calculated in UI
4. Set User Interface to operate cooling in CHARGING mode.
Charging mode operates system compressor speed and fan
speeds to proper conditions to check the refrigerant charge.
NOTE: See Step 13 for charging check.
5. Wait for the specified stabilization time, depending on line-
set length. Compare subcooling at liquid line service valve
to Liquid Line Subcooling Target as shown CHARGING
screen (LiqLin SC TGT) (see Fig. 11 for example).
A14020
Fig. 11 -- Liquid Line Subcooling Target
Step 11 System Functions and Sequence of
Operation
The 25VNA8 mod els u tilize either Infinity Touch Communicating
User Interface (UI) or conventional HP thermostat. When using UI
controls, a call for cooling will energize the outdoor fan and
compressor to run at lowest cooling demand. If this does not satisfy
cooling demand, the system will ramp up in stages until it satisfies
the demand. After coping with the higher demand, the unit returns
to lower capacity operation until the demand is satisfied or until an
increase in demand. When using a conventional thermostat, the
thermostat controls the staging of outdoor unit.
When all demand is satisfied, the compressor will shut off. As the
unit operates at lower capacity, system vapor (suction) pressure will
be higher than it is during a standard single--stage system operation
or during a higher capacity operation.
The user interface (UI) displays the operation mode and fault codes
as specified in the troubleshooting section. See Table 7 for codes
and definitions.
The conventional thermostat inputs are designed to work with most
indoor units. See AHRI for approved combinations. Connections
are Y/Y2, Y1, O, R, W, and C. Depending on thermostat and
indoor unit, the system will operate at 1 or 2 capacities in heating
or cooling mode.
NOTE: Only one code will be displayed on the outdoor unit
control board (the most recent, with the highest priority). The
latest codes are stored and can be accessed via the UI.
Upon a call for cooling through the UI (or the Y1 and/or Y2
connections in a non --communicating system), the Application
Operation Control (AOC) board (see Fig. 19) will open the EXV to
the fully open position. For heating, the AOC board will open the
EXV to a preset position, depending upon the conditions. Based
upon the indoor space demand and the outdoor conditions, the UI
will then request a compressor speed and outdoor fan motor speed.
If the conditions are correct for operation, the control board will
allow the requested operation to begin, but if the control board
determines that the conditions are not correct, the board will decide
what other operation nearing that condition is acceptable. The
inverter Motor Operational Control (MOC) then outputs the
three--phase PWM signal and frequency that gently ramps the
compressor speed up to stage 2, and then will adjust to the
demanded speed. The gentle ramp --up results in no locked rotor
amps to the compressor motor. The unit 0 for compressor LRA will
be stamped N/A (not applicable).
During operation, the AOC monitors itself and the compressor
operation along with the system pressures and temperatures. The
MOC board monitors the temperature, current and operational
status of the compressor, OD fan and the inverter itself. During
operation, the compressor speed will be adjusted to meet the
changes to the demand.
When the demand is satisfied, the inverter will ramp--down the
compressor speed and stop. The EXV will step down to the
completely closed position.
When the compressor stops, a 3.5 minute Time Guard period is
activated which is followed by opening of the PEV valve for 150
seconds to equalize the refrigerant pressure difference between the
high and low sides of the compressor. Upon equalizing the
refrigerant pressure, and an additional 15 seconds of the Time
Guard period, the compressor will be ready for the next operational
demand.
If there is a power cycle, the Pressure Equalizer Valve (PEV) will
open for 150 seconds before the compressor start--up. Opening the
PEV valve returns the discharge gas directly back to the suction
side of the compressor. This is done in either cooling or heating
mode so that the rotary compressor will start with a very low
pressure differential.
The 3.5 minute Time Guard can be bypassed by momentarily
shorting the Forced Defrost pins. Only the 3.5 minute time delay
can be bypassed. Because it is important for compressor reliability,
the 150--second PEV delay cannot be bypassed.
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