Carrier 33ZCVAVTRM Specifications Page 154

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28
Table 7 - Available Cooling Stages
* If conditions are suitable for economizer operation.
Dehumidification – The PremierLink controller will provide
occupied and unoccupied dehumidification control when
AUXOUT = 5 in the CONFIG table and is installed on HVAC
units that are equipped with additional controls and accessories
to accomplish this function. This function also requires a space
relative humidity sensor be installed on the OAQ/IRH input.
When in the occupied mode and the indoor relative humidi-
ty is greater then the Occupied High Humidity set point, then
the H3_EX_RV output point will be energized. When in the
unoccupied mode and indoor relative humidity is greater then
the Unoccupied High Humidity set point, then the H3_EX_RV
output point and supply fan output will be energized. There is a
fixed 5% hysteresis that the indoor relative humidity must drop
below the active set point to end the dehumidification mode
and deenergize the H3_EX_RV output. If the Premierlink con-
troller is in the unoccupied mode, then the fan relay will deen-
ergize if there is no other mode requiring to the fan to be on.
This function will not energize mechanical cooling as a result
of the indoor relative humidity exceeding either set point.
A high humidity alarm will be generated if the indoor rela-
tive humidity exceeds the high humidity set point by the
amount configured in the Control Humidity Hysteresis in the
ALARMS table for 20 minutes. The alarm will return to nor-
mal when the indoor relative humidity drops 3% below the ac-
tive humidity set point.
Economizer
— The economizer dampers are used to provide
free cooling and indoor air quality if optional CO
2
sensor is in-
stalled and when the outside conditions are suitable. Tempera-
ture control is accomplished by controlling the SAT to a certain
level determined by the Economizer PID Loop by calculating a
submaster reference (ECONSR) value. This algorithm will cal-
culate the submaster reference temperature (ECONSR) based
on OAT and enthalpy conditions and cooling requirements.
The ECONSR value is then passed to the Economizer Submas-
ter Loop, which will modulate dampers to maintain SAT at
ECONSR level.
The following conditions are required to determine if econ-
omizer cooling is possible:
Indoor fan has been on for at least 30 seconds
Enthalpy is low
SAT reading is available
OAT reading is available
SPT reading is available
•OAT SPT
OAT < OATMAX (OATMAX default is 75 F)
Economizer position is NOT forced
If any of the above conditions are not met, the ECONSR
will be set to its MAX limit of 120 F and the damper will go to
its configured minimum position. The minimum damper posi-
tion can be overridden by the IAQ routine described later in
this section.
The calculation for ECONSR is as follows:
ECONSR = PID function on (set point – SPT), where:
set point = ((OCSP+STO) + (OHSP+STO))/2 when NTLO
(Unoccupied Free Cool OAT Lockout) < OAT < 68 F
setpoint = (OCSP+STO) – 1 when OAT NTLO
setpoint = (OHSP+STO) + 1 when OAT 68 F
The actual damper position (ECONPOS) is the result of the
following calculation. Values represented in the right side of
the equation can be found in the SERVICE configuration table
descriptions in this manual. Note that that the OAT is taken into
consideration to avoid large changes in damper position when
the OAT is cold:
ECONPOS = SubGain x (ECONSR–SAT) + CTRVAL
where SubGain = (OAT – TEMPBAND) / (ESG + 1)
If the OAT < DXLOCK (DX Cool Lockout set point) then
the damper will be modulated to maintain the SAT at the
ECONSR value.
If the OAT is between DXLOCK and 68 F (DXLOCK <
OAT < 68 F) and additional cooling is required, the economizer
will close the to minimum position for three minutes, the
economizer integrator will then be reset to 0 and begin modu-
lating to maintain the SASP after the stage has been energized
for about 90 seconds. This will allow the economizer to calcu-
late a new ECONSR that takes into account the cooling effect
that has just been turned on and not return to the value require
before the cooling was added. This will prevent the economiz-
er from causing premature off cycles of compressors while
maintaining the low SAT temperature set point for the number
of stages active. In addition to preventing compressor short cy-
cling, by using return air across the evaporator coil just after the
compressor has started allows for increased refrigerant flow
rates providing for better oil return of any oil washed out dur-
ing compressor start-up.
If the OAT > 68 F and OAT < SPT and the number of DX
stages requested is > 0 by the staging algorithm, then ECONSR
is set to its minimum value 48 F and the damper will go to
100% open.
If the Auxiliary Relay is configured for exhaust fan (AUX-
OUT = 1) in the CONFIG configuration table and Continuous
Power Exhaust (MODPE) is Enable in the SERVICE configu-
ration table, then the AUXO output (HS3) will be energized
whenever the PremierLink controller is in the occupied mode.
If the MODPE is disabled then AUXO output will be energized
based on the Power Exhaust Setpoint (PES) in the SETPOINT
table.
Heating
— The heat stages are controlled by the Heating Con-
trol Loop, which is used to calculate the desired SAT needed to
satisfy the space. It will compare the SPT to the Occupied Heat
Setpoint (OHSP) + the T56 slider offset (STO) when occupied
and the Unoccupied Heat Setpoint (UHSP – Unoccupied Heat-
ing Deadband) if unoccupied to calculate a Staged Heat Sub-
master Reference (SHSR). The heat staging algorithm com-
pares the SHSR to the actual SAT to calculate the required
number of heating stages to satisfy the load. This loop runs ev-
ery 40 seconds. The following conditions must be met in order
for this algorithm to run:
Indoor fan has been ON for at least 30 seconds.
Cool mode is not active and the time guard between modes
equals zero.
Mode is occupied or the Temperature Compensated Start or
Heat mode is active.
SPT reading is available and < (OHSP + STO).
If it is unoccupied and the SPT < (UHSP – Unoccupied
Heating Deadband). The indoor fan will be turn on by the
staging algorithm.
When all of the above conditions are met, the SHSR is cal-
culated and up to 3 stages of heat will turned on and off to satis-
fy to maintain the SAT = SHSR. If any of the above conditions
are not met, the SHSR is set to its minimum value of 35 F.
The Staged Heat Submaster Reference (SHSR) is calculated
as follows:
SHSR = Heating PID function on (error) where
error = (OHSP + STO) - Space Temperature
The Maximum SHSR is determined by the SATHI configu-
ration. If the supply-air temperature exceeds the SATHI config-
uration value, then the heat stages will turn off. Heat staging
Number of Stages 0
1
(Economizer*)
23
Compressor 1 Off Off On On
Compressor 2 Off Off Off On
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