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These are the proportional (P Term), integral (I Term) and derivative
(D Term) terms for the equations that follow:
P Term = (Error
1
* Proportional Gain)
I Term = (Error
1
* Integral Gain) + Previous I Term
D Term = (Current Error
1
- Previous Error
1
) * Derivative Gain
All single loop algorithms use the following equation:
Output Signal = P Term + I Term + D Term + Starting Value
Note: Output Signal will not exceed the minimum and maximum
output values configured for the algorithm.
All dual loop algorithms use the following master and submaster
equations.
Master PID Equation:
Submaster Reference = P Term + I Term + D Term + Starting Value
Note: Submaster Reference will not exceed the minimum and
maximum SubRef values configured for the algorithm.
Submaster Equation:
Output Signal = (Error
2
* Submaster Proportional Gain) + Center
Value
Note: Output Signal will not exceed the minimum and maximum
output values configured for the algorithm.
Before you begin tuning the loop, check out the system and verify
the following:
1. There are no mechanical or electrical problems with the
controls or the controlled equipment. Devices such as valves,
dampers, and sensors must be operating properly.
System Checkout
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